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A triangle
wave is a non-sinusoidal waveform named for its triangular shape. A band limited
triangle wave pictured in the time domain (top) and frequency domain (bottom).
The fundamental is at 220 Hz (A2).
Like a square wave, the triangle wave contains only odd harmonics. However, the
higher harmonics roll off much faster than in a square wave (proportional to the
inverse square of the harmonic number as opposed to just the inverse), and so
its sound is smoother than a square wave and is nearer to that of a sine wave.
Many thing
in our daily need that can be easily by implement a simple applied technology.
So our life become easy and comfort. We can make anything work automatic, or
work without our intervention so if we forget to run it, or to turn off it, they
will be done by their shelf.
By a simple
applied technology, such as electronics, we can solve many simple problem as
mentioned above. With the small dimension of electronic component and small
power too, we can realize our need, such as automatic lamp, remote controller,
water tank level controller.
Beside all
that mention above, we can make many device that valuable to our need, such as
decorative lamp, amplifier, detector etc. The simple applied electronic circuits
are divided in to two groups, analog and digital circuitry.
Analog
electronic circuits are those in which signals may vary continuously with time
to correspond to the information being represented. Electronic equipment like
voltage amplifiers, power amplifiers, tuning circuits, radios, and televisions
are largely analog (with the exception of their control sections, which may be
digital, especially in modern units).
In digital
electronic circuits, electric signals take on discrete values, which are not
dependent upon time, to represent logical and numeric values. These values
represent the information that is being processed. The transistor is one of the
primary components used in discrete circuits, and combinations of these can be
used to create logic gates. These logic gates may then be used in combination to
create a desired output from an input. In this page you can find one of the
circuit.
Pembangkit Gelombang Segi
Tiga
Kita dapat membangkitkan gelombang segi tiga dengan
menggunakan rangkaian dua buah Op-Amp seperti pada Gambar 1. Rangkaian
Op-amp yang pertama (sebelah kiri) adalah rangkaian pembanding (comparator)
sedangkan rangkaian Op-Amp yang kedua (kanan) adalah rangkaian integrator.
Dimisalkan kondisi awal pada output 2 adalah negatif,
maka output 1 akan menjadi positif, setelah melewati integrator, tegangan
pada output 2 adalah menurun (kemiringan negatif), demikian sebaliknya.
Bentuk tegangan pada output 1 dan 2 dapat dilihat pada Gambar 2.

Gambar 1. Rangkaian pembangkit gelombang

Gambar 2. Bentuk gelombang pada output 2 (atas) dan
output 1 (bawah).

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